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buyan class corvette

Buyan Class Corvette - Buyan Project 21630 class corvettes are in service with the Russian Navy. Three Buyan-class corvettes were built by JSC Almaz Shipbuilding in St. The ships serve the Caspian flotilla in the Southern Military District.

Buyan-class corvettes can conduct maritime patrol missions in Russia's 200-mile maritime economic zone. The ship can carry out missions in shallow water and river mouths, especially for the transfer of troops directly to Israel.

Buyan Class Corvette

Buyan Class Corvette

The first corvette of the class, Astrakhan, was laid down in February 2005 at the Almaz Shipyard in St Petersburg. The ship was commissioned into the Russian Navy in January 2006. Volgodonsk was launched in May 2011. It was presented to the public at the International Maritime Defense Exhibition (IMDS-2011) in St. The vessel was delivered in December 2011 and commissioned into the Russian Navy in June 2012.

Buyan Class Corvette Entering Valletta Harbor Stock Photo 792690931

The third and final ship of the class, Makhachkala, was laid down in March 2006 and launched in April 2012. The ship's delivery was delayed due to delays in installing the 100mm gun mount. Makhachkala completed state sea trials in October 2012. The ship was delivered to the Russian Navy in December 2012. It was commissioned into the Caspian Flotilla in February 2013.

Project 21631 (Buyan-M) corvettes, the missile variants of Project 21630, are built at the Zelenodulsk shipyard. The new ships are expected to be equipped with missiles, artillery weapons and electronic measuring equipment. An export variant called Project 21632 Tornado is also offered.

The Buyan Class is a sea-river corvette designed by the Zelenudulsk design bureau. The design includes stealth features to reduce the radar cross section. The open and flexible architecture of the ships allows changes according to future requirements.

The length of the ship is 62 m, length 9.6 m and draft two meters. The Buyan Class has a displacement of around 500t. Each vessel can accommodate a crew of 29 to 36.

Russia's Project 21631 Buyan M Corvettes Fitted With Mines

The Corvette features improved visibility capabilities for navigation in stormy conditions. Buyan corvettes operate up to sea mode six and can fire weapons up to sea mode four.

The main gun on the bow is a single A-190 100mm gun. Two AK-306 30mm close-in weapon systems provide close-in point defense. The ship is also armed with the Navy's A-215 Grad-M multiple launch rocket system. The system can fire up to 40 122 mm rockets against ground targets.

The 100mm А190 light multipurpose naval gun is a single-barrel automatic gun that can be mounted on ships of 500 t or more. , it ensures ammunition selection and feeding, gun positioning and firing. As a result, the artillery system has very little response time and a high rate of fire.

Buyan Class Corvette

- Automatic fire mode with primary and backup control mechanisms and the ability to operate in an EW battlefield environment;

Buyan M Class Corvette.

The improved version designated as А190-01 provides a significant increase in combat effectiveness. High durability, reliability and combat effectiveness allow the gun to be used in various day and night environments throughout the year. store burevestnik.com

The design of the AK-630 (A-213) gun system began in 1963. The first prototype was made in 1964 and tests were carried out until 1966. Tests of the complete system with radar and control continued until 1976 when put the system into service Production began in 1969 at Tula, with a modified AK-630M (A-213M) system put into service in 1979. These systems are the main defense systems on modern Russian ships.

The gun itself is a 6 barrel Gatling gun known as the AO-18. The barrels are in one block, with automatic joints, driven by flow. They are belt fed with a flat magazine in the AK-630 and a drum magazine in the AK-630M. These weapons are part of a complete self-defense system called A-213-Vympel-A, which includes a gun, radar, optical control systems and television. gun "m and one 57 mm. This system can engage air targets at ranges up to 4,000 m (4,400 yards) and ground targets at ranges up to 5,000 meters (5,500 yards). The TV control system can detect MTB-sized ships at a distance of 75 km (40 nm) and fighter-sized air targets at a distance of 7,000 m (7,600 yd) This system is fully automatic and does not require human guidance although it can be guided optical control positions in case of damage or fire on coastal targets.Source navweaps.com

The A-215 "Grad-M" multiple rocket launcher system is designed to destroy personnel and equipment on shore during landing, to support operations, as well as to protect ships from attacks from enemy ships. crossing the sea High speed and range of fire ​​provide effective fire support for the landing party at sea.

Buyan Class Corvette 012 Grad Sviyazhsk

The upgraded A-215 "Grad-M" RSF is part of the armament of small artillery ships of the 21630 "Buyan" series. The flagship of project 21630 was laid down on January 30, 2004 in St. Petersburg at the shipyard of OAO "Almaz" and was named "Astrakhan" (h / n 701). On 7 October 2005 the vessel was launched and in 2006 she entered service. By 2010, it is planned to build 7 ships of this series at shipyard "Almaz" (according to other data - 10 ships by 2015).

In addition to the air defense capabilities is a 3M47 Gibka four-tube naval missile launcher that fires anti-aircraft missiles of the Igla or Igla-S type. The ship also has gun mounts for 14.5 mm and 7.62 mm machine guns.

Designed to destroy low level air targets flying at speeds up to 400 km/h day and night, small surface ships, mobile and stationary main battle tanks now and in the future, other armored vehicles ( IFCs, APCs), point targets (such as pillboxes. and bunkers), consolidated assets, covered and exposed personnel.

Buyan Class Corvette

When equipped with 9M120-1 missiles) on surface ships, turrets and combat cells of various combat vehicles, tractors and other military trucks including trucks of foreign origin.

Ship Serpukhov Stock Photos

The Duet AK-630M-2 is a radical upgrade of the AK-630 close-in weapon system (CIWS) introduced by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. The new weapon system uses a more conventional unmanned turret with 30mm cannons with two 6-barrels to achieve a rate of fire of 10,000 rounds per minute. , Cruise missiles and a wide variety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In addition, the AK-630M-2 gun system is capable of destroying small vessels such as fast attack boats at short ranges. The new turret has a magazine capacity of 4,000 rounds. The Duet gun system can engage targets at distances of 5,000 meters or fly at altitudes of up to 5,000 meters. The Russian Navy has supplied the Buyan-M gunboats and the Ivan Gren cruiser with a new gun system.

A 14.5 mm machine gun (MTPU) with a 14.5 mm machine gun (KPVT) is intended for the armament of warships and other sea and river vessels to combat light weapons targets on water, shore and air base. item

- to defeat the targets carried on the water and on the shore at a range of up to 2,000 m as well as air targets at an altitude of up to 1,500 m and at a range of up to 2,000 m (using the cartridges with ammunition- piercing incendiary balls Б-32, ammunition incendiary balls БЗТ and instant incendiary balls МДЗ).

The high-precision cruise missile 3M-14E is designed to engage in simple and complex meteorological conditions day and night (sitting) on ​​land and sea targets. Typical targets for the 3M-14E missile are ground control points, munitions and fuel depots, airfields and port facilities.

Buyan Class Corvette

"Caliber" integrated missile systems are designed to engage a wide range of land, surface and underwater targets under conditions of intense enemy fire and electronic measures. Each building has one combat vehicle:

The availability of missiles for various purposes as part of caliber systems, as well as one universal control system (SU) of the missile system allows to diversify the range of missiles on carriers according to the existing work and the specific combat situation.

3M-14E cruise missile launchers (see photo) "Caliber-PLE", "Caliber-NKE", "Caliber-M" are equipped with a solid motion launch motor in the tail part where there are stabilizers established landlord. The turbomania engine TRDD-50B ("product 37", 37-01E) is a small two-cycle turbojet of single-stroke application size, integrated for all Kalibr missiles, developed by the Omsk Engine Building Design Bureau (see the picture). It is produced by NPO Saturn.

Buyan Class Corvette

The 3M-14E rocket is equipped with an integrated guidance system. Control of the rocket in flight is completely independent. The integrated control system is based on the AB-40E autonomous inertial navigation system (developed by the State Research Institute for Instrumental Engineering). The missile control system includes an RVE-B radio altimeter (developed by UPKB Detail) and a satellite navigation system signal receiver (GLONASS or GPS). The radio altimeter provides flight status

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